Latino Intergenerational Communication and Attitudes Regarding Climate Change

Keywords: Hispanic, Latinos, Climate Change Perception, Environmental Attitudes, Acculturation, Environmental Justice
Abstract Type: Paper Abstract

Abstract

The Latino population is the fastest-growing minoritized population in the United States and one of the most vulnerable to the effects of climate change. Despite the Latino population facing the constant consequences of climate change, there is a stereotype that Latinos are not aware or concerned about environmental issues and are instead more worried about survival in the United States. That narrative is beginning to change; in 2017 a national survey was conducted that demonstrated that U.S Latinos show relatively more concern and willingness to address climate change in comparison to White Americans (Ballew, 2019). Other research shows that factors such as acculturation and ethnic identity attachments play a role in the environmental attitudes and behaviors of Latinos. The Latino community is a complex and diverse group of people, however, so these findings indicate a need for studies of how knowledge is transmitted at home and within the community. This study explores the relationship between intergenerational communication among Latinos and their thoughts and behaviors regarding climate change. The results offer a deep understanding of the unique factors contributing to Latino climate change attitudes and how different Latino generational immigration classes communicate on topics related to climate change in Texas. It is shown that familism, acculturation, and financial perceptions are key attributes that help mold Latino environmental attitudes and beliefs in Texas. These results contribute to improving climate change adaptation and mitigation efforts that have so far historically excluded and undermined the value of Latinos in America.