Producing just energy transitions in vulnerable communities: Three case studies from the Philippines

Keywords: Energy justice; The Philippines; Energy transition; Vulnerable communities
Abstract Type: Virtual Paper Abstract

Abstract

This talk presents an examination of the prospects of just energy transitions in three vulnerable communities in the Philippines: Batasan Hills in Quezon City, a low to middle-income urban area in Metro Manila; Hilabaan and Tikling barangays in Dolores, Eastern Samar, which are off-grid and vulnerable to the impacts of climate change; and Imelda municipality in Zamboanga Sibugay, where many residents are employed in or live off coal mining. The project employed a mixed method approach, using on-the-ground assessments, including surveys and interviews/focus groups. Our results showed that energy transitions were well-received in Batasan Hills, where renewable energy solutions such as solar home systems are being deployed, although more public understanding is needed about their costs, benefits, and justice implications. In Dolores, Eastern Samar, there is a positive outlook for energy transition through solar household systems, although increased public knowledge about renewable energy solutions for island communities is necessary. In Imelda, Zamboanga Sibugay, there is limited understanding of energy transition, and improved public understanding of the costs and benefits of renewable energy solutions is needed. Just energy transitions are important in addressing energy access disparities and ensuring distributive justice. It is crucial to move beyond electricity for lighting and scale up renewable energy for cooking and other energy services. Public understanding and engagement on energy transition and its distributive justice implications must also be increased. The results of this study can inform policy and decision-making towards a just energy transition in vulnerable communities.