Rethinking Urban Safety: A Review of The Impact of Security Measures on The Human Sense of Safety and Socio-psychological Wellbeing in Public Open Spaces

Keywords: Physical Design of built environment, technological security systems, open public spaces, safety perception
Abstract Type: Virtual Paper Abstract

Abstract

Cities globally are evolving security strategies to address urbanisation and globalisation, increasingly integrating technology to enhance urban safety. Technology integration has introduced a new layer of urban security, transforming how people perceive and experience safety in open public spaces. However, these advancements introduce complex issues, including unintended consequences for how people use and interact with these spaces. This research examines how advanced security measures are reshaping perceptions of safety in urban public spaces. This study investigates the interplay between environmental design and technological security systems on residents' safety perceptions, well-being, and socio-psychological experiences in public spaces.
A critical analysis of existing literature will explore the theoretical underpinnings of urban safety, the psychological impact of surveillance, and the role of technology in shaping the safety perception in public opne spaces.The implications of this review point to the need for contribute to a better understanding of creating safe spaces that prioritise both security that integrate technology and physical design elements, and user needs to feel safe. The findings could significantly influence future urban design practices, providing a new perspective on the perception of safety in public spaces.