Solitary Confinement and Mental Health in Pennsylvania Department of Corrections

Keywords: Solitary Confinement, Pennsylvania Department of Corrections, Mental Health, Restrictive Housing, Incarceration
Abstract Type: Poster Abstract

Abstract

This project delves into the Pennsylvania Department of Corrections’ (PADOC) approach to addressing mental health concerns through a mixed method analysis of policy documents and data on more than 280,000 distinct incarcerated people. It specifically investigates the practice of restrictive housing units and the conditions of solitary confinement through examination of policies, investigations, data, and algorithms used for reception and housing classifications for incarcerated people with a mental health diagnosis. It also evaluates the adequacy and availability of mental health services to the general incarcerated population and those in solitary confinement. Utilizing a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, the research draws upon documents and data from the PADOC and external sources to identify deficiencies and recommend reforms. The findings aim to improve policies and practices, promote rehabilitative approaches, and uphold humane treatment of incarcerated people’s mental health.