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The Current Geography of VA Data Centers
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Keywords: Data Centers, Environmental, Data Center Alley Abstract Type: Poster Abstract
Authors:
Sydney Cassady, University of Richmond
Mary Finley-Brook, University of Richmond
Kyle Redican, University of Richmond
Kyle Jenkins, University of Richmond
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Abstract
Data centers are facilities that store computer systems and equipment for holding data, hosting IT systems, and supporting various online services. They are used worldwide, all the time, by almost everyone. They provide essential functions such as storage, security, connectivity, power supply, and cooling systems. Data centers can range from small rooms with a few servers to large warehouses housing thousands of them. In Northern Virginia, known as Data Center Alley, there are hundreds of data centers. This region is attractive for companies due to its proximity to Washington, D.C., the associated security benefits, tax incentives, subsidies, lower land costs (compared to areas like Silicon Valley), and a low risk of natural disasters. However, despite being the largest data center market in the world, Northern Virginia faces challenges. The construction of data centers near cultural, agricultural, and environmental areas has led to frustration and opposition from many residents. Concerns about environmental impact, particularly regarding water and electricity usage, are also significant. This research explores the necessity of data centers and their effects on nearby communities and ecosystems.