Water sharing in times of intermittency
Topics:
Keywords: water insecurity, sharing economy, thematic content analysis
Abstract Type: Paper Abstract
Authors:
Margaret du Bray, University of Northern Colorado
Anaís Roque, The Ohio State University
Melissa Beresford, San José State University
Mohammad Jobayer Hossain, Arizona State University
Ernesto López, Universidad Nacional de Itapúa
Amber Wutich, Arizona State University
Alexandra Brewis, Arizona State University
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Abstract
Water sharing is a common practice among communities facing chronic water scarcity and insecurity; however, there is relatively little research documenting the role of water sharing in communities facing intermittent water insecurity. In this paper, we explore existing and emerging water sharing networks, including understanding whether this sharing is dependent on an expectation of balanced sharing, and whether water sharing is based on careful planning. Using a thematic content analysis, we examine water sharing practices in a region of Paraguay that faces intermittent water scarcity. Early findings indicate that practices of spontaneous sharing and generalized reciprocity are common in this community; in other words, rather than intentionally building networks to share water in times of intermittency, respondents rely on broader networks, include their family, friends, and fellow church members. Further, there is an expectation that if one has water, they should share in times of intermittency, particularly if the request is small and/or reasonable. This research indicates that, as with communities facing chronic water insecurity, communities facing intermittent scarcity are also inclined to use existing social networks and generalized sharing practices to manage this risk.
Water sharing in times of intermittency
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Paper Abstract