Geographies of Infrastructural Reconfiguration, Adaptation, and Destruction 1: Reconfiguring Transport Infrastructure
The session recording will be archived on the site until June 25th, 2023
This session was streamed but not recorded
Date: 3/24/2023
Time: 12:50 PM - 2:10 PM
Room: Governors Square 11, Sheraton, Concourse Level
Type: Paper, Hybrid session with both in-person and virtual presenters
Theme: Toward More Just Geographies
Curated Track:
Sponsor Group(s):
No Sponsor Group Associated with this Session
Organizer(s):
John Stehlin University of North Carolina at Greensboro
Nate Millington University of Manchester
Chair(s):
Description:
Scholarship on infrastructure in geography has reached a high tide in recent years. Scholars have examined infrastructure-led development at multiple scales (Enright 2015; Addie, Glass, and Nelles 2020; Apostolopoulou 2021; Schindler and Kanai 2021), infrastructural temporalities (Appel, Anand, and Gupta 2018; Addie and Marino 2021), infrastructure as state-making (Easterling 2014; Turner 2020), infrastructure finance (Bigger and Millington 2019; O’Neill 2019; Webber et al. 2022), infrastructural splintering and fragmentation (Steven Graham and Marvin 2001; McFarlane and Rutherford 2008; Rutherford and Coutard 2014), and incremental and peopled infrastructures (Furlong 2011; Silver 2014; Simone 2014).
However, this proliferation of work has arguably centered on the financing, development, and maintenance of infrastructure - or “infrastructuring” in the positive sense. Meanwhile, vast quantities of already-existing infrastructures are aging, obsolete, and inflexible obstacles to development (Carse and Kneas 2019). Simultaneously, many infrastructural arrangements, even when not physically deteriorated, underpin extractive economies, militarism and imperialism, white supremacy, and other systems incompatible with human flourishing (Gilmore 2007; Holgersen and Warlenius 2016; Nisa 2019; LaDuke and Cowen 2020). A small but growing movement has emerged to retrofit or remove highways, railroad lines, dams, jails, and other such infrastructures, often in the name of healing the social and environmental scars of the 20th century but also increasingly for economic development (Bocarejo, LeCompte, and Zhou 2012; Millington 2015; Lang and Rothenberg 2017; Schept 2017; Bratspies 2020; Congress for the New Urbanism 2021; DeFazio 2021; Sneddon, Magilligan, and Fox 2022). These trends raise numerous questions regarding how infrastructural obsolescence is determined (Rogers 2014; Knuth 2019), how infrastructural obduracy is overcome (Hommels 2005), how infrastructural removal intersects with other patterns of sociospatial change, and at what scales infrastructural reconfigurations occur.
References
Addie, Jean-Paul D, Michael R Glass, and Jen Nelles. 2020. “Regionalizing the Infrastructure Turn: A Research Agenda.” Regional Studies, Regional Science 7 (1): 10–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/21681376.2019.1701543.
Addie, Jean-Paul D, and Lauren Marino. 2021. “Unpacking the Temporalities of Urban and Regional Infrastructure.” In .
Apostolopoulou, Elia. 2021. “Tracing the Links between Infrastructure-Led Development, Urban Transformation, and Inequality in China’s Belt and Road Initiative.” Antipode 53 (3): 831–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.12699.
Appel, Hannah, Nikhil Anand, and Akhil Gupta. 2018. “Introduction: Temporality, Politics, and the Promise of Infrastructure.” In The Promise of Infrastructure, 1–38. Durham, NC and London: Duke University Press.
Bigger, Patrick, and Nate Millington. 2019. “Getting Soaked? Climate Crisis, Adaptation Finance, and Racialized Austerity.” Environment and Planning E: Nature and Space, September, 2514848619876539. https://doi.org/10.1177/2514848619876539.
Bocarejo, Juan Pablo, Caroline LeCompte, and Jiangping Zhou. 2012. “The Life and Death of Urban Highways.” New York and Washington, DC: Institute for Transportation and Development Policy and EMBARQ. https://www.itdp.org/2012/03/13/the-life-and-death-of-urban-highways/.
Bratspies, Rebecca. 2020. “Renewable Rikers: A Plan for Restorative Environmental Justice Climate Justice Symposium.” Loyola Law Review 66 (2): 371–400.
Carse, Ashley, and David Kneas. 2019. “Unbuilt and Unfinished: The Temporalities of Infrastructure.” Environment and Society 10 (1): 9–28. https://doi.org/10.3167/ares.2019.100102.
Congress for the New Urbanism. 2021. “Freeways Without Futures.” https://www.cnu.org/highways-boulevards/freeways-without-futures/2021.
DeFazio, Peter A. 2021. HR 3684: Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. https://www.congress.gov/117/plaws/publ58/PLAW-117publ58.pdf.
Easterling, Keller. 2014. Extrastatecraft: The Power of Infrastructure Space. New York: Verso. https://www.versobooks.com/books/2163-extrastatecraft.
Enright, Theresa. 2015. “Contesting the Networked Metropolis: The Grand Paris Regime of Metromobility.” In Transport, Mobility, and the Production of Urban Space, edited by Julie Cidell and David Prytherch, 172–86. New York; Oxon: Routledge.
Furlong, Kathryn. 2011. “Small Technologies, Big Change: Rethinking Infrastructure through Sts and Geography.” Progress in Human Geography 35 (4): 460–82. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132510380488.
Gilmore, Ruth Wilson. 2007. Golden Gulag: Prisons, Surplus, Crisis, and Opposition in Globalizing California. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Graham, Steven, and Simon Marvin. 2001. Splintering Urbanism: Networked Infrastructures, Technological Mobilities and the Urban Condition. New York: Routledge.
Holgersen, Ståle, and Rikard Warlenius. 2016. “Destroy What Destroys the Planet: Steering Creative Destruction in the Dual Crisis.” Capital & Class 40 (3): 511–32. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309816816667424.
Hommels, Anique. 2005. Unbuilding Cities: Obduracy in Urban Socio-Technical Change. Cambridge MA: MIT Press.
Knuth, Sarah. 2019. “Cities and Planetary Repair: The Problem with Climate Retrofitting:” Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 51 (2): 487–504. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X18793973.
LaDuke, Winona, and Deborah Cowen. 2020. “Beyond Wiindigo Infrastructure.” South Atlantic Quarterly 119 (2): 243–68. https://doi.org/10.1215/00382876-8177747.
Lang, Steven, and Julia Rothenberg. 2017. “Neoliberal Urbanism, Public Space, and the Greening of the Growth Machine: New York City’s High Line Park.” Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 49 (8): 1743–61. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X16677969.
McFarlane, Colin, and Jonathan Rutherford. 2008. “Political Infrastructures: Governing and Experiencing the Fabric of the City.” International Journal of Urban and Regional Research 32 (2): 363–74. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2427.2008.00792.x.
Millington, Nate. 2015. “From Urban Scar to ‘Park in the Sky’: Terrain Vague, Urban Design, and the Remaking of New York City’s High Line Park.” Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 47 (11): 2324–38. https://doi.org/10.1177/0308518X15599294.
Nisa, Richard. 2019. “Capturing the Forgotten War: Carceral Spaces and Colonial Legacies in Cold War Korea.” Journal of Historical Geography 64 (April): 13–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhg.2018.11.006.
O’Neill, Phillip. 2019. “The Financialisation of Urban Infrastructure: A Framework of Analysis.” Urban Studies 56 (7): 1304–25. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098017751983.
Rogers, Dallas. 2014. “The Sydney Metropolitan Strategy as a Zoning Technology: Analyzing the Spatial and Temporal Dimensions of Obsolescence.” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 32 (1): 108–27. https://doi.org/10.1068/d20912.
Rutherford, Jonathan, and Olivier Coutard. 2014. “Urban Energy Transitions: Places, Processes and Politics of Socio-Technical Change.” Urban Studies 51 (7): 1353–77. https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098013500090.
Schept, Judah. 2017. “Sunk Capital, Sinking Prisons, Stinking Landfills: Landscape, Ideology and the Carceral State in Central Appalachia.” In Routledge International Handbook of Visual Criminology. Routledge.
Schindler, Seth, and J. Miguel Kanai. 2021. “Getting the Territory Right: Infrastructure-Led Development and the Re-Emergence of Spatial Planning Strategies.” Regional Studies 55 (1): 40–51. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2019.1661984.
Silver, Jonathan. 2014. “Incremental Infrastructures: Material Improvisation and Social Collaboration across Post-Colonial Accra.” Urban Geography 35 (6): 788–804. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2014.933605.
Simone, AbdouMaliq. 2014. “Relational Infrastructures in Postcolonial Urban Worlds.” In Infrastructural Lives: Urban Infrastructure in Context, edited by Stephen Graham and Colin McFarlane, 17–38. London: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781473983243.n35.
Sneddon, Chris, Francis J. Magilligan, and Coleen A. Fox. 2022. “Peopling the Environmental State: River Restoration and State Power.” Annals of the American Association of Geographers 112 (1): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2021.1913089.
Turner, Colin. 2020. The Infrastructured State: Territoriality and the National Infrastructure System. Cheltenham, UK and Northampton, MA: Edward Elgar Publishing.
Webber, Sophie, Sara Nelson, Nate Millington, Gareth Bryant, and Patrick Bigger. 2022. “Financing Reparative Climate Infrastructures: Capital Switching, Repair, and Decommodification.” Antipode 54 (3): 934–58. https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.12806.
Presentations (if applicable) and Session Agenda:
Demetra Kourri, University of Manchester |
Rethinking infrastructural repair and maintenance through ecologies of car disposal in Cyprus |
John Stehlin, University of North Carolina - Greensboro |
De-Infrastructuring Automobility: Political Economies of Urban Highway Repurposing and Removal in São Paulo and Madrid |
Thomas van Laake, University of Manchester |
Towards the cycling metropolis? Shifting geographies of cycling infrastructure provision and urban mobility reconfiguration in Mexico City |
Julie Cidell, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign - Department of Geography and Geographic Information Science |
Reusing railyards in the U.S.: the environmental justice implications of intensification vs. redevelopment |
Joseph Gallagher, UMBC |
Austere Reconfigurations: Bus Network Redesign in Baltimore City |
Non-Presenting Participants
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Geographies of Infrastructural Reconfiguration, Adaptation, and Destruction 1: Reconfiguring Transport Infrastructure
Description
Type: Paper, Hybrid session with both in-person and virtual presenters
Date: 3/24/2023
Time: 12:50 PM - 2:10 PM
Room: Governors Square 11, Sheraton, Concourse Level
Contact the Primary Organizer
John Stehlin University of North Carolina at Greensboro
jgstehli@uncg.edu