Environmental Displacement in the Anthropocene

Keywords: displacement/migration, Anthropocene, climate change, biodiversity loss/conservation, land use/cover change, colonialism
Session Type: Virtual Paper Abstract
Day: Monday
Session Start / End Time: 2/28/2022 09:40 AM (Eastern Time (US & Canada)) - 2/28/2022 11:00 AM (Eastern Time (US & Canada))
Room: Virtual 38

Abstract

This intervention invites more substantial scholarly attention to human displacement in and of the Anthropocene  this current epoch in which humans have become the primary drivers of global environmental change  and sets out an initial framework for its study. The framework is organized around three interrelated contributions. First is the recognition that displacement is driven not just by climate change but also broader forms of environmental change defining the Anthropocene including biodiversity loss, changes to land and water resources, and the buildup of nuclear debris, along with their intersections. Second, the framework parses out three distinct moments of displacement in the Anthropocene: displacement as a consequence of, prerequisite to, and active response to environmental change. Third, the framework rejects environmental (neo)determinism by showing how displacement across these distinct moments and drivers is more-than-environmental: it is the articulation of environmental and socio-political-economic factors, which are routinely shaped by inequality and play out within a broader series of crises and crisis narratives, that drive displacement and hinder viable solutions. We ground these interventions in examples of political conflict, anti-immigrant politics, the post-truth and colonial politics of knowledge, and the Anthropocene itself as crisis requiring displacement to clean up its mess. While each example is quite distinct, a common thread stitched across them is colonialism, highlighting a recurring extra-environmental driver of displacement. Taken together, these dynamics underscore that displacement is not an unfortunate byproduct of the Anthropocene but woven into its very fabric.